The Profession
Who they are: Physician assistants (PAs) provide healthcare services under the supervision of physicians. PAs are formally trained to provide diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive healthcare services, as delegated by a physician.
Source: US Department of Labor
What they do: Working as members of the healthcare team, they take medical histories, examine and treat patients, order and interpret laboratory tests and x-rays, make diagnoses, and prescribe medications. They also treat minor injuries by suturing, splinting, and casting. PAs record progress notes, instruct and counsel patients, and order or carry out therapy. In 47 States and the District of Columbia, physician assistants may prescribe medications. PAs also may have managerial duties. Some order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment and may supervise technicians and assistants.
Source: US Department of Labor
Where they work: Physician assistants primarily work in healthcare facilities. They work in hospitals, clinics, and outpatient care services. Some also work in educational services and employment services. PAs providing care work under the delegation of a physician.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Outlook: The career of physician assistant is growing much faster than the national average. In the next ten years, 37,000 new PA jobs are expected to become available.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Education
To become a PA, individuals must obtain a master’s degree. Most PA programs are completed in about 26 months, or 3 academic years. Coursework includes anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, medical ethics, and more. Students must also complete 2,000 hours of clinical rotations during their education.
On completion of the program, students must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam to become Physician Assistant Certified, or to be a PA-C. States also have specific licensing policies before practicing as a PA.
Source: Become a PA
Resources