The Profession
Who They Are
Physician assistants (PAs) provide healthcare services under the supervision of physicians. PAs are formally trained to provide diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive healthcare services, as delegated by a physician. Source: US Department of Labor
What They Do
Working as members of the healthcare team, they take medical histories, examine and treat patients, order and interpret laboratory tests and x-rays, make diagnoses, and prescribe medications. They also treat minor injuries by suturing, splinting, and casting. PAs record progress notes, instruct and counsel patients, and order or carry out therapy. In 47 States and the District of Columbia, physician assistants may prescribe medications. PAs also may have managerial duties. Some order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment and may supervise technicians and assistants. Source: US Department of Labor
Where They Work
Physician assistants primarily work in healthcare facilities. They work in hospitals, clinics, and outpatient care services. Some also work in educational services and employment services. PAs providing care work under the delegation of a physician. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Outlook
The career of physician assistant is growing much faster than the national average. In the next ten years, 37,000 new PA jobs are expected to become available. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Exploring Options
Though the University of Minnesota does not offer a PA program, there are many around the country. You can find the full list of accredited programs here. Applying to a PA program is very competitive. Prerequisite coursework and other requirements vary by program, but typically includes work in chemistry, physiology, biology, and more. PA programs also require direct patient care experience. The number of patient care hours required varies by program. Students can gain patient care hours by working as a certified nursing assistant, emergency medical technician, phlebotomist, and more. PA programs may also require that applicants submit Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores. Learn about taking and preparing for the GRE here.
Find out more about the general requirements for applying to PA school here.